Unit 3 Lesson 4: Rebellion and Independence

Unit 3 Lesson 4: Rebellion and Independence

Who was involved?
The Declaration of Independence involved key figures such as Thomas Jefferson, who was the principal author, along with other signers like John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and John Hancock. The Continental Congress, representing the thirteen American colonies, played a crucial role. Additionally, the American colonists and British authorities were involved as the declaration sought to sever ties between the colonies and Great Britain. The event also impacted various groups, including loyalists, Native Americans, enslaved individuals, and women, who all had different stakes in the outcome of the independence movement.

What happened?
The Declaration of Independence was drafted to announce the colonies' separation from British rule, outlining the philosophical justification for independence and listing grievances against King George III. It proclaimed the inherent rights of individuals to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. After its adoption on July 4, 1776, it served as a foundational document for the United States, asserting the colonies' right to self-governance and marking the start of a new nation.

Where did the event take place?
The writing and signing of the Declaration of Independence took place primarily in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the Pennsylvania State House, now known as Independence Hall.

When did the event take place?
The Declaration of Independence was officially adopted on July 4, 1776, though the drafting began in June of that year.

Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The Declaration of Independence is significant to Georgia's history as it marked the state's commitment to the fight for independence from British rule. Georgia, as one of the original thirteen colonies, was involved in the revolutionary struggle. The signing encouraged local leaders to rally support for the cause, leading to the participation of Georgia in the American Revolutionary War. It also laid the groundwork for the development of Georgia's own government and laws after independence and set the stage for its future role as a U.S. state. Furthermore, the concepts enshrined in the declaration would influence Georgia's trajectory in terms of rights and governance, including the state's approach to issues like slavery and civil rights in the years to come.