Unit 3 Lesson 4: Rebellion and Independence - The Declaration of Independence
Who was involved?
The Declaration of Independence involved key figures such as:
- Thomas Jefferson: The principal author of the document.
- John Adams: A prominent advocate for independence and a member of the Continental Congress.
- Benjamin Franklin: A member of the Committee of Five and a key diplomat.
- George Washington: Although not directly involved in writing the document, he was the commander of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.
- Continental Congress: The assembly representing the Thirteen Colonies, which debated and adopted the Declaration.
- Colonial Citizens: The American populace, who were directly affected by the outcomes of independence.
- British Authorities: The government of Great Britain, which was opposed to the colonies' quest for independence.
What happened?
The Declaration of Independence was formally adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. The document articulated the colonies' grievances against King George III and declared the colonies' intention to break free from British rule. Jefferson’s eloquent wording outlined the philosophical foundations of government and individual rights, asserting that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed. The signing of the declaration marked a turning point and laid the groundwork for the establishment of a new nation.
Where did the event take place?
The event took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the Pennsylvania State House (now known as Independence Hall), where the Continental Congress convened.
When did the event take place?
The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776.
Why is this event important to Georgia’s history?
The Declaration of Independence is significant to Georgia’s history because Georgia was one of the Thirteen Colonies that actively participated in the fight for independence from British rule. The principles outlined in the Declaration inspired Georgia's leaders and citizens to pursue self-governance and contributed to the development of the state's political identity. Additionally, several Georgians, including Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, and George Walton, signed the Declaration, representing Georgia's commitment to the cause of independence. This event ultimately played a key role in shaping both the state and the nation's history.