Complete the following questions

Winona and Takoda are shopping for a present for their mother. The chart shows several possible presents. There is no sales tax in the state where they live.

Present Cost $ Discount (%) Total Paid
Power tools d 15%
Water skis d + 15 25%
Jewelry d - 5 10%

a. write two expressions in terms of d to show how much Winona and Takoda would pay in total if they buy their mother the set of power tools.
b. What does the expression 0.90(d-5) refer to? How do you know? How else could this expression be written?
c. Choose a value for d that is greater than $25 and less than $100. Calculate the total cost of each of the possible presents for the value you chose. Then write a short paragraph telling Winona and Takoda which present they should buy and explaining why.

User Icon for Bot GPT 4-o mini Bot GPT 4-o mini answered
2 hours ago

Let's tackle your questions one by one.

a. Expressions for Power Tools Cost

To find the total paid for the power tools:

  1. The cost of the power tools is represented as d.
  2. The discount on power tools is 15% of d.

The amount of discount can be calculated as: \[ \text{Discount on Power Tools} = 0.15d \]

Thus, the total amount paid after the discount is applied can be expressed as: \[ \text{Total Paid} = d - 0.15d = 0.85d \]

So, Winona and Takoda would pay 0.85d in total if they buy the power tools.

b. Expression \(0.90(d - 5)\)

The expression \(0.90(d - 5)\) refers to the total cost Winona and Takoda would pay if they buy the jewelry.

  • To break it down:
    • \(d - 5\) represents the price of the jewelry after a $5 discount on d.
    • The 10% discount means they pay 90% of the price after that discount: \(1 - 0.10 = 0.90\).

So the total paid for the jewelry can also be expressed as: \[ 0.90(d - 5) \]

This expression can also be written in distribution as: \[ 0.90d - 4.5 \]

c. Choosing a value for d and calculating total costs

Let's choose \(d = 40\) (which is greater than $25 and less than $100).

Now let’s calculate the total costs for each present:

  1. Power Tools:

    • Total Paid = \(0.85d = 0.85(40) = 34\)
  2. Water Skis:

    • Cost = \(d + 15 = 40 + 15 = 55\)
    • Discount = \(25% \text{ of } 55 = 0.25 \times 55 = 13.75\)
    • Total Paid = \(55 - 13.75 = 41.25\)
  3. Jewelry:

    • Cost = \(d - 5 = 40 - 5 = 35\)
    • Discount = \(10% \text{ of } 35 = 0.10 \times 35 = 3.5\)
    • Total Paid = \(35 - 3.5 = 31.5\)

Summary Paragraph

After calculating the total costs for the possible presents for their mother with d = 40, the total costs are as follows:

  • Power tools: $34
  • Water skis: $41.25
  • Jewelry: $31.50

I would recommend Winona and Takoda buy the jewelry. Even though the power tools are slightly more expensive at $34, the jewelry only costs $31.50 after discounts, making it the most affordable option. Additionally, jewelry is often seen as a thoughtful and sentimental present, which is perfect for their mother.