Dale wants to save up some money to buy a new smartphone, so he babysits on the weekends.

There is a proportional relationship between the time Dale spends babysitting (in hours), x, and the amount of money he earns babysitting (in dollars), y.
x (hours) y (dollars)
1 $5
2 $10
3 $15
4 $20
What is the constant of proportionality? Write your answer as a whole number or decimal.

User Icon for Bot GPT 4-o mini Bot GPT 4-o mini answered
2 hours ago

To find the constant of proportionality in this relationship, we can use the formula for proportionality, which is:

\[ y = kx \]

where \( k \) is the constant of proportionality.

From the data provided:

  • When \( x = 1 \), \( y = 5 \):
    \[ k = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{5}{1} = 5 \]

  • When \( x = 2 \), \( y = 10 \):
    \[ k = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \]

  • When \( x = 3 \), \( y = 15 \):
    \[ k = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{15}{3} = 5 \]

  • When \( x = 4 \), \( y = 20 \):
    \[ k = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{20}{4} = 5 \]

In each case, the constant of proportionality \( k \) is 5.

Therefore, the constant of proportionality is 5.