The concept that links the ability to reproduce with genetic exchange is **sexual reproduction**. In sexual reproduction, two parent organisms contribute genetic material to produce offspring, which have a combination of genes from both parents. This genetic exchange allows for greater genetic diversity within a population, which can enhance adaptability and survival in changing environments. This process typically involves meiosis, where gametes (sperms and eggs) are formed, leading to fertilization and the creation of a genetically unique organism. Additionally, concepts such as **gene flow**, which refers to the transfer of genetic material between populations, and **genetic recombination**, which occurs during meiosis, also illustrate the relationship between reproduction and genetic exchange.
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