The passage primarily uses third-person limited point of view. This perspective provides insight into Santiago's experiences and thoughts while maintaining an objective distance from him and other characters.
This point of view influences Santiago's journey by allowing readers to closely follow his internal struggles and realizations, such as his understanding of pursuing his Personal Legend and what true treasure means to him. It creates an intimate connection between the reader and Santiago, enabling an exploration of his personal growth and the lessons he learns as he travels. While readers gain an understanding of his emotions and motivations, the use of limited third-person view ensures that the narrative does not delve into the inner thoughts of other characters, keeping the focus on Santiago's individual journey and the significance of his encounters. This helps to emphasize the personal nature of his quest and the importance of self-discovery.