The point of view primarily used in the passage is third-person limited. This perspective provides insight into Santiago's experiences, thoughts, and feelings while maintaining an objective distance from other characters.
This point of view influences Santiago's journey by allowing readers to intimately understand his personal growth and internal struggles. As we see the world through Santiago's eyes, we also experience his realizations about fate, Personal Legend, and the true meaning of treasure. The third-person limited perspective lets the narrative focus on his specific experiences and lessons learned while traveling, emphasizing the significance of each encounter and how they contribute to his self-discovery and overall journey. Readers can feel connected to Santiago's aspirations and emotional evolution without being overwhelmed by the thoughts and emotions of every character in the story.