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The correct statement that identifies the role of gases in photosynthesis and cellular respiration is:
**B. Cellular respiration uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide while photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.**
In more detail:
- In photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) and, using sunlight, convert them into glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2).
- In cellular respiration, organisms (including plants and animals) use oxygen (O2) to break down glucose (C6H12O6) to produce energy, releasing carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as byproducts.