Question

Which of the following tables accurately distinguishes the short-term causes and long-term causes of Russification policies?(1 point)
Responses

Short-Term Causes Long-Term Causes
Develop a centralized Russian identity
Gain state control
The assassination of Alexander II
Russia’s conflict with different territories
The loss in the Crimean War
Gain a political and economic advantage
Short-Term Causes Long-Term Causes Develop a centralized Russian identity Gain state control The assassination of Alexander II Russia’s conflict with different territories The loss in the Crimean War Gain a political and economic advantage

Short-Term Causes Long-Term Causes
Russia’s conflict with different territories
The loss in the Crimean War
Gain a political and economic advantage
Develop a centralized Russian identity
The assassination of Alexander II
Gain state control
Short-Term Causes Long-Term Causes Russia’s conflict with different territories The loss in the Crimean War Gain a political and economic advantage Develop a centralized Russian identity The assassination of Alexander II Gain state control

Short-Term Causes Long-Term Causes
Gain a political and economic advantage
Gain state control
Develop a centralized Russian identity
Russia’s conflict with different territories
The loss in the Crimean War
The assassination of Alexander II
Short-Term Causes Long-Term Causes Gain a political and economic advantage Gain state control Develop a centralized Russian identity Russia’s conflict with different territories The loss in the Crimean War The assassination of Alexander II

Short-Term Causes Long-Term Causes
Russia’s conflict with different territories
The loss in the Crimean War
The assassination of Alexander II
Develop a centralized Russian identity
Gain state control
Gain a political and economic advantage

Answer 1

To accurately distinguish between short-term and long-term causes of Russification policies, we can analyze the provided causes.

**Short-Term Causes**: These typically include immediate events or factors that prompted a policy change.
- The assassination of Alexander II: This event in 1881 led to a reactionary shift in policies, including increased Russification.
- The loss in the Crimean War (1853-1856): This loss exposed weaknesses in the Russian Empire and led to a desire for national strengthening through Russification.
- Russia’s conflict with different territories: Ongoing conflicts can elicit immediate responses to strengthen control over diverse regions.

**Long-Term Causes**: These are broader, underlying factors that have developed over time and shaped policies.
- Develop a centralized Russian identity: This reflects a long-standing goal to unify diverse ethnic groups under a single Russian identity.
- Gain state control: A strategic long-term goal of the Russian state to consolidate power and authority.
- Gain a political and economic advantage: Over time, the desire to strengthen the empire economically and politically has driven Russification as a strategy.

Based on this analysis, the following table accurately distinguishes the short-term and long-term causes of Russification policies:

**Short-Term Causes:**
- The assassination of Alexander II
- The loss in the Crimean War
- Russia’s conflict with different territories

**Long-Term Causes:**
- Develop a centralized Russian identity
- Gain state control
- Gain a political and economic advantage

If one of the provided options correctly reflects this distinction, that would be the accurate table.