The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA), enacted in 1986 in the United States, primarily aims to combat computer-related crimes. It provides legal protections against various forms of unauthorized access to computers, networks, and data. Here are some key protections under the CFAA:
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Unauthorized Access: The CFAA makes it illegal to access a computer system or network without authorization or to exceed authorized access. This protects the integrity of computer systems and the data they hold.
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Hacking and Data Theft: It protects against hacking activities, including unauthorized access to systems to steal information, such as trade secrets, personal data, or financial information.
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Damage to Computer Systems: The act prohibits intentional damage to protected computers, including the introduction of viruses, malware, or other harmful software that could disrupt system operations.
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Trafficking in Passwords: The CFAA addresses the unauthorized trafficking of passwords or similar information that would allow access to computer systems.
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Computer-Based Fraud: The law covers fraudulent activities conducted via computers, including schemes to defraud and obtain property through deceptive means.
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Protected Computer Definition: It encompasses any computer used in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, which broadens the scope of entities and activities covered by the law.
In summary, the CFAA protects individuals and organizations from unauthorized computer access, data theft, and various cybercrimes that could result in financial loss or compromise the security of information. Victims of such illegal activities may seek remedies under this law.
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