Rational numbers are numbers that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction of two integers (where the denominator is not zero).
Let's analyze the provided options:
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2.7 - This is a decimal that can be expressed as the fraction \( \frac{27}{10} \), so it is a rational number.
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\( \sqrt{14} \) - This cannot be expressed as a fraction of two integers and is an irrational number.
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\( \sqrt{36} \) - This equals 6, which is a whole number and can be expressed as \( \frac{6}{1} \), so it is a rational number.
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\( \pi \) - This is a well-known irrational number, so it is not rational.
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\( \sqrt{72} \) - This can be simplified to \( 6\sqrt{2} \), which is also not expressible as a fraction of two integers and is thus irrational.
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1123 - This is a whole number and can be expressed as \( \frac{1123}{1} \), so it is a rational number.
Based on the analysis, the three numbers that are rational are:
- 2.7
- \( \sqrt{36} \)
- 1123