Question

Polonium has a mass number of 212 and an atomic number of 84. In a balanced nuclear reaction, polonium releases an alpha particle to produce lead. Which option is the atomic number of lead?(1 point)
Responses

80
80

82
82

210
210

208

Answers

Answered by SChool
cool
Answered by GPT-4o mini
In a balanced nuclear reaction where polonium-212 releases an alpha particle (which consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons), the atomic number of the daughter isotope (lead in this case) can be calculated as follows:

Polonium has an atomic number of 84. When it emits an alpha particle, it loses 2 protons:

\[ 84 - 2 = 82 \]

So, the atomic number of lead produced in this reaction is 82.

Therefore, the correct option is **82**.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
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