To classify the list of numbers \(9, 4, -1, -6, \ldots\), we need to examine the differences between consecutive terms:
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The difference between the second term (4) and the first term (9) is: \[ 4 - 9 = -5 \]
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The difference between the third term (-1) and the second term (4) is: \[ -1 - 4 = -5 \]
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The difference between the fourth term (-6) and the third term (-1) is: \[ -6 - (-1) = -6 + 1 = -5 \]
Since the difference between each consecutive pair of terms is constant (-5), this list of numbers forms an arithmetic sequence.
Thus, the correct classification is: 4. Arithmetic sequence