When a triangle is rotated, the corresponding sides and angles retain their relationships. In the case of triangle \( \triangle EFG \) being rotated \(-90\) degrees (clockwise) to create triangle \( \triangle XYZ \), the following statements must be true:
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\( \overline{EG} \cong \overline{XY} \): This statement is true because the side \( \overline{EG} \) corresponds to side \( \overline{XY} \) after the rotation.
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\( \angle E \cong \angle X \): This statement is true, as the angle \( \angle E \) corresponds to angle \( \angle X \) after rotation.
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\( \overline{EF} \cong \overline{XZ} \): This statement is also true because the segment \( \overline{EF} \) corresponds to segment \( \overline{XZ} \) after the rotation.
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\( \angle F \cong \angle Z \): This statement must also be true since angle \( \angle F \) corresponds to angle \( \angle Z \).
In summary, all the statements about the congruences of sides and corresponding angles in the rotated triangles are true:
- \( \overline{EG} \cong \overline{XY} \)
- \( \angle E \cong \angle X \)
- \( \overline{EF} \cong \overline{XZ} \)
- \( \angle F \cong \angle Z \)
Therefore, any of these statements can be selected since they all hold true under the rotation.