To determine if the number is rational or irrational, we need to analyze its decimal representation.
The decimal goes as follows:
- The beginning part does not immediately indicate a repetition.
- However, after , the digits "3535" begin to repeat indefinitely.
This means the decimal can be expressed as:
where the overline indicates that "3535" repeats indefinitely.
A number is rational if it can be expressed as a fraction , where and are integers and . Decimal expansions that terminate (like ) or that repeat (like ) signify that the number is rational.
Since has a repeating decimal, we conclude that it is a rational number.
Thus, the number is rational because it can be represented with a repeating decimal.