Question

examine the social classes of the ancient greek poles in 3-5 sentences discuss the differences among the social classes

Answer 1

In ancient Greek city-states, or poleis, society was primarily divided into several distinct social classes. At the top were the aristocrats, who owned vast lands and held significant political power, often monopolizing key governmental roles. Below them were the free citizens, typically small landowners or craftsmen, who had rights and participated in civic life but lacked the wealth and influence of the aristocracy. The lower class consisted of thetes, or landless laborers, who worked for the wealthy and possessed limited rights. Lastly, there were non-citizens, including women, slaves, and foreigners, who had no political rights and were often subject to the authority of the male citizens. These class distinctions heavily influenced social mobility, political participation, and the rights afforded to individuals within each group.