Question

Examine the social classes of the ancient Greek poleis. In 3–5 sentences, discuss the differences among the social classes.

Answer 1

In ancient Greek poleis, the social classes were primarily divided into three groups: citizens, metics, and slaves. Citizens were native-born men who enjoyed political and legal rights, including the ability to vote, hold public office, and own property. Metics were free foreigners residing in the polis who were not considered citizens and had limited rights. Slaves were the lowest class, often acquired through conquest or birth, and were considered property that could be bought, sold, and owned by citizens. The social classes were significantly distinct in terms of their rights, privileges, and social status within the polis.