To determine which ordered pair is part of the solution set for the equation \( y = 4x + 2 \), we can substitute \( x = 3 \) into the equation and calculate the corresponding value of \( y \).
Substituting \( x = 3 \):
\[ y = 4(3) + 2 = 12 + 2 = 14 \]
Now, we can check each given ordered pair to see which one matches:
- (3, 12): Here, \( y = 12 \), which does not match \( y = 14 \).
- (3, 7): Here, \( y = 7 \), which does not match \( y = 14 \).
- (3, 14): Here, \( y = 14 \), which matches perfectly.
- (3, 45): Here, \( y = 45 \), which does not match \( y = 14 \).
Thus, the correct option that satisfies the equation \( y = 4x + 2 \) is:
(3, 14).