To solve the equation \( 12 = bY - 3 \) for \( Y \), follow these steps:
-
Add 3 to both sides:
\[ 12 + 3 = bY - 3 + 3 \]
Property Used: Addition Property of Equality.
This simplifies to:
\[ 15 = bY \] -
Divide both sides by \( b \):
\[ \frac{15}{b} = \frac{bY}{b} \]
Property Used: Division Property of Equality.
This simplifies to:
\[ Y = \frac{15}{b} \]
Thus, the solution is:
\[
Y = \frac{15}{b}
\]