The early Indo-Aryans, who are associated with the early Vedic period in ancient India, measured their wealth primarily through cattle, particularly cows, which were considered a sign of prosperity and social status. Cattle were essential for agricultural practices, provide dairy products, and serve as a form of currency in exchanges and rituals.
In addition to cattle, other forms of wealth included gold and silver, which were used to create ornaments and jewelry, as well as grains and agricultural produce. Wealth was also reflected in social and ritual contexts, with the ability to perform Vedic sacrifices and ceremonies, which often required substantial resources and offerings.
Overall, the wealth measurement for early Indo-Aryans was deeply intertwined with their agrarian lifestyle and socio-religious practices.
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