Question

The relative pronoun that is used within essential clause, in the relative pronoun which is used with a non-essential clause. In 3 to 5 sentences, explain when to use each pronoun and the difference between the two types of relative clauses

Answer 1

In English, the relative pronoun "that" is used in essential (or restrictive) clauses, which provide information that is crucial to the meaning of the sentence. For example, in the sentence "The book that you lent me is fascinating," the clause "that you lent me" identifies which book is being referred to, making it essential to the sentence's clarity. On the other hand, "which" is used in non-essential (or non-restrictive) clauses, which add extra information that could be omitted without changing the overall meaning. For example, "The book, which you lent me, is fascinating" provides additional detail about the book, but the main point remains clear even if the clause is removed.