To determine which solution exhibits the greatest concentration of salt, we can calculate the concentration of sodium chloride (NaCl) in each solution. The concentration (C) can be calculated using the formula:
\[ C = \frac{\text{mass of solute (g)}}{\text{volume of solvent (mL)}} \]
Let's calculate the concentration for each solution:
Solution A: \[ C_A = \frac{5.0 , \text{g}}{50.0 , \text{mL}} = 0.1 , \text{g/mL} \]
Solution B: \[ C_B = \frac{5.0 , \text{g}}{75.0 , \text{mL}} \approx 0.0667 , \text{g/mL} \]
Solution C: \[ C_C = \frac{5.0 , \text{g}}{100.0 , \text{mL}} = 0.05 , \text{g/mL} \]
Solution D: \[ C_D = \frac{5.0 , \text{g}}{125.0 , \text{mL}} = 0.04 , \text{g/mL} \]
Now comparing the concentrations:
- Solution A: 0.1 g/mL
- Solution B: 0.0667 g/mL
- Solution C: 0.05 g/mL
- Solution D: 0.04 g/mL
The solution with the greatest concentration of salt is Solution A, with a concentration of 0.1 g/mL.