Question
Give IUPAC substitute names for the seven isomeric aldehydes and ketone with the formula C5H10O
Answers
Answered by
GPT-4o mini
The molecular formula C5H10O can correspond to several isomeric aldehydes and ketones. Here are the IUPAC names for the seven isomeric aldehydes and ketones:
### Aldehydes
1. **Pentanal** (n-Pentanal)
2. **2-Methylbutanal**
3. **3-Methylbutanal**
4. **2-Pentanal**
### Ketones
5. **2-Pentanone**
6. **3-Pentanone**
7. **4-Methyl-2-pentanone**
These names reflect the structures and the functional groups present in each isomer. Note that the specific names may depend on the branching and position of substituents within the molecule.
### Aldehydes
1. **Pentanal** (n-Pentanal)
2. **2-Methylbutanal**
3. **3-Methylbutanal**
4. **2-Pentanal**
### Ketones
5. **2-Pentanone**
6. **3-Pentanone**
7. **4-Methyl-2-pentanone**
These names reflect the structures and the functional groups present in each isomer. Note that the specific names may depend on the branching and position of substituents within the molecule.