To find the roots of the quadratic equation \( g(x) = 4x^2 + 256 \), we can set the equation equal to zero and solve for \( x \):
\[ 4x^2 + 256 = 0 \]
First, we can isolate the \( x^2 \) term:
\[ 4x^2 = -256 \]
Now, divide both sides by 4:
\[ x^2 = -64 \]
Next, take the square root of both sides. Since we have a negative number under the square root, we will get complex roots:
\[ x = \pm \sqrt{-64} \]
This can be simplified as:
\[ x = \pm 8i \]
Therefore, the roots of the equation \( g(x) = 4x^2 + 256 \) are:
\[ -8i \quad \text{and} \quad 8i \]
In exact form, the smaller number first is:
\[ -8i, \quad 8i \]