Context clues are hints or information that surround an unfamiliar word, providing insights into its meaning. Here are five strategies for using context clues:
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Definition or Restatement Clue: Sometimes the text will directly define or restate the unfamiliar word. Look for phrases such as "that is," "in other words," or "which means." For example, "The arboreal animal, a creature that lives in trees, is known for its agility."
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Synonym Context Clue: The sentence may include synonyms that help convey the same meaning as the unfamiliar word. Words like "similarly," "like," or "another" can indicate a synonym is present. Example: "His demeanor was jovial; he was always cheerful and friendly."
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Antonym Context Clue: Conversely, sometimes the text offers clues through antonyms. Look for words or phrases hinting at contrast, such as "however," "but," or "on the contrary." Example: "She was very frugal; unlike her sister, who was extravagant."
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Example Context Clue: The author might provide examples that help clarify the unknown word's meaning. Words like "for instance," "such as," or "like" can signal examples. Example: "Many fruits are rich in vitamins, such as oranges, apples, and berries."
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Inference Context Clue: Context might require you to infer the meaning based on the overall message or situation. Look for how the unfamiliar word interacts with the rest of the sentence or paragraph. Example: "Despite the tumultuous weather, they set out on their journey with determination." Here, "tumultuous" might imply something negative, such as stormy or chaotic, suggesting a challenging situation.
Using these strategies can enhance comprehension and facilitate vocabulary development when encountering unfamiliar words in reading.
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