Using context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words can be very effective. Here are five strategies you can employ:
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Definition or Explanation Clue: Sometimes the text will provide a definition or explanation of the unfamiliar word directly. Look for words such as "is," "means," or "refers to," which often indicate that a definition is forthcoming.
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Synonym Clue: The author may use synonyms that provide hints about the unfamiliar word. Words like "also known as" or "like" can lead you to identify a similar concept that can illuminate the meaning of the new word.
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Antonym or Contrast Clue: An author might introduce contrastive words that show the opposite meaning. Look for terms such as "however," "but," "on the other hand," or "although," which can indicate a distinction that helps clarify the meaning.
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Example Clue: Authors may provide examples of the unfamiliar word in use, which can clarify its meaning. Sentences that include phrases like "for example," "such as," or "including" often indicate that an example is about to be given, helping you to infer the meaning.
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Inference Clue: Sometimes, you can infer the meaning of the word based on the overall context, tone, or situation in which it appears. Consider the meanings of surrounding words, the overall theme of the passage, and how the unfamiliar word fits into the sentence.
By applying these strategies, you can enhance your understanding of new vocabulary encountered in reading.
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