Question
Which statement is an example providing evidence that a scientific law is a description while a scientific theory is an explanation?
Answers
GPT-4o mini
A suitable statement that illustrates the difference between a scientific law and a scientific theory is:
"A scientific law, such as the law of gravity, describes the predictable behavior of falling objects: they always fall towards the Earth at a constant acceleration. In contrast, the theory of gravity explains why this happens, detailing the underlying principles of mass, spacetime, and the gravitational force."
This statement clarifies that the law provides a consistent description of an observable phenomenon, whereas the theory offers an explanation of the mechanisms behind that phenomenon.
"A scientific law, such as the law of gravity, describes the predictable behavior of falling objects: they always fall towards the Earth at a constant acceleration. In contrast, the theory of gravity explains why this happens, detailing the underlying principles of mass, spacetime, and the gravitational force."
This statement clarifies that the law provides a consistent description of an observable phenomenon, whereas the theory offers an explanation of the mechanisms behind that phenomenon.