Question
Describe the political philosophy of the Egyptian government through all three major dynastic periods.(1 point)
Responses
monotheism
monotheism
absolute monarchy
absolute monarchy
feminist system
feminist system
capitalism
Responses
monotheism
monotheism
absolute monarchy
absolute monarchy
feminist system
feminist system
capitalism
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The political philosophy of the Egyptian government throughout its three major dynastic periods (the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms) can be characterized primarily as **absolute monarchy**.
1. **Old Kingdom (c. 2686–2181 BC)**: This period is marked by the establishment of the pharaoh as a divine ruler, centralizing power and authority in the person of the king. The pharaoh was considered a god on Earth, and his word was law, exemplifying the concept of absolute monarchy.
2. **Middle Kingdom (c. 2055–1650 BC)**: While there were some changes in governance, such as increased bureaucratic systems and a focus on the welfare of the people, the pharaoh still held ultimate authority. The notion of the king's divine right continued, reinforcing the absolute monarchy structure.
3. **New Kingdom (c. 1550–1070 BC)**: This era saw further consolidation of power in the pharaohs, with significant military conquests and extensive building projects. The political philosophy remained predominantly rooted in absolute monarchy, as the pharaohs enacted extensive control over their domains and represented both political and religious authority.
Overall, the government of ancient Egypt throughout these periods was characterized by an absolute monarchy, where the pharaoh wielded ultimate power, often justified and supported by religious beliefs.
1. **Old Kingdom (c. 2686–2181 BC)**: This period is marked by the establishment of the pharaoh as a divine ruler, centralizing power and authority in the person of the king. The pharaoh was considered a god on Earth, and his word was law, exemplifying the concept of absolute monarchy.
2. **Middle Kingdom (c. 2055–1650 BC)**: While there were some changes in governance, such as increased bureaucratic systems and a focus on the welfare of the people, the pharaoh still held ultimate authority. The notion of the king's divine right continued, reinforcing the absolute monarchy structure.
3. **New Kingdom (c. 1550–1070 BC)**: This era saw further consolidation of power in the pharaohs, with significant military conquests and extensive building projects. The political philosophy remained predominantly rooted in absolute monarchy, as the pharaohs enacted extensive control over their domains and represented both political and religious authority.
Overall, the government of ancient Egypt throughout these periods was characterized by an absolute monarchy, where the pharaoh wielded ultimate power, often justified and supported by religious beliefs.