1. What is word switch plagiarism?

1. **Word switch plagiarism** occurs when someone takes text from a source and only changes a few words while keeping the original structure and meaning.

2. **Patchwork or style plagiarism** involves stitching together phrases or ideas from various sources without proper attribution, creating a new work that lacks originality.

3. **Idea plagiarism** is when someone presents another person's ideas or concepts as their own, even if they rephrase or summarize them.

4. **Common knowledge** refers to information widely known and accepted, which does not require citation because it can be found in multiple sources.

5. An example of common knowledge is the fact that the Earth orbits the Sun or that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level.

6. **Self-plagiarism** occurs when an author uses their own previously published work in a new paper or project without proper citation, as if it were original content.