● Buying a paper, having someone write a paper for you, or copying and pasting entire passages without crediting the source are all examples of _______________.

Here are the answers to your questions regarding plagiarism and related concepts:

1. **Buying a paper, having someone write a paper for you, or copying and pasting entire passages without crediting the source are all examples of** **plagiarism.**

2. **What is word switch plagiarism?**
Word switch plagiarism involves taking someone else's work and simply changing a few words or phrases, but maintaining the original structure and ideas of the text. It's still considered plagiarism since it doesn't attribute the original source.

3. **What is patchwork or style plagiarism?**
Patchwork plagiarism is when someone combines phrases, sentences, or ideas from multiple sources, regardless of whether they are rephrased or altered. The result is a composition that may appear original but is actually a compilation of others' work without proper attribution.

4. **What is idea plagiarism?**
Idea plagiarism occurs when someone uses another person’s ideas, theories, or concepts without giving them credit, even if the phrasing is original. This type of plagiarism focuses on the appropriation of someone's intellectual contributions rather than their specific words.

5. **What qualifies as common knowledge?**
Common knowledge refers to information that is widely known and accepted, and which can be found in numerous sources without needing specific citation. This may include facts that are generally recognized and do not require validation.

6. **What is an example of common knowledge?**
An example of common knowledge is the fact that "The Earth revolves around the Sun." This is a widely accepted scientific fact that is known by a large number of people and typically does not require citation.

7. **What is self-plagiarism?**
Self-plagiarism occurs when an author recycles their own previously published work or substantial parts of it without acknowledging that it has been used before. This can include submitting the same paper for different assignments or publications without disclosure.