Buying a paper, having someone write a paper for you, or copying and pasting entire passages without crediting the source are all examples of _______________.

Buying a paper, having someone write a paper for you, or copying and pasting entire passages without crediting the source are all examples of **plagiarism**.

What is word switch plagiarism?

What is patchwork or style plagiarism?
What is idea plagiarism?

Here are definitions for the various types of plagiarism you mentioned:

1. **Word Switch Plagiarism**: This involves taking someone else's work and simply changing a few words here and there while maintaining the original structure and ideas. This does not constitute original writing and is still considered a form of plagiarism since the core content is not the writer’s own.

2. **Patchwork or Style Plagiarism**: This occurs when a person takes sections from multiple sources and combines them into a new document. The result may appear original on the surface, but it is essentially a compilation of other authors’ ideas and phrasing without proper attribution. It often involves rephrasing sentences or altering the structure while still using the original ideas.

3. **Idea Plagiarism**: This type of plagiarism involves taking someone else's concepts, theories, or arguments and presenting them as one's own, even if the wording is original. It ignores the necessity to credit the original thinker, thereby undermining the integrity of the original ideas.

Each of these forms of plagiarism is serious and can have significant academic consequences. Proper citation and referencing are essential to avoid them.

What qualifies as common knowledge?

What is an example of common knowledge?
What is self plagiarism?

### What Qualifies as Common Knowledge?

Common knowledge refers to information that is widely known and accepted within a particular field or among the general public, such that it does not require citation. This typically includes facts that are easily verifiable and generally recognized by a large audience. Common knowledge can vary by context, so what is considered common knowledge in one field may not be in another.

### Examples of Common Knowledge:
1. **Factual Statements**: "Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius" and "The Earth orbits the Sun" are examples of universally accepted facts.
2. **General Historical Facts**: "World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945" and "The Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776" are widely known historical events.
3. **Well-Known Figures**: "Albert Einstein developed the theory of relativity."

### What is Self-Plagiarism?
Self-plagiarism occurs when an author reuses their own previously published work or ideas in a new piece without proper acknowledgment. This can happen in various contexts, such as academic writing, where a student might submit a paper for one class that was already submitted for another, or when a researcher publishes the same study in multiple journals without mentioning that it appeared elsewhere. Self-plagiarism is problematic because it can mislead readers about the originality of the work and can violate journal or academic institution policies.

It's important for writers to be transparent about their previous work and to ensure they are providing new contributions when publishing or submitting work.