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Physiological consequences of low estrogen levels include

Multiple select question.

menstrual disturbances.

reduced cardiovascular strength.

reduced muscle mass.

reduced bone mass.

1 answer

The physiological consequences of low estrogen levels include:

  • Menstrual disturbances: Low estrogen can disrupt the menstrual cycle, leading to irregular or absent periods.
  • Reduced cardiovascular strength: Estrogen plays a role in maintaining cardiovascular health, so low levels may contribute to increased cardiovascular risks.
  • Reduced muscle mass: Estrogen is involved in muscle maintenance and strength, and low levels can lead to a reduction in muscle mass.
  • Reduced bone mass: Estrogen is crucial for bone health; low levels can lead to decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis.

So, all the options listed are correct physiological consequences of low estrogen levels.