Question

Physiological consequences of low estrogen levels include

Multiple select question.

menstrual disturbances.


reduced cardiovascular strength.


reduced muscle mass.


reduced bone mass.

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
The physiological consequences of low estrogen levels include:

- **Menstrual disturbances**: Low estrogen can disrupt the menstrual cycle, leading to irregular or absent periods.
- **Reduced cardiovascular strength**: Estrogen plays a role in maintaining cardiovascular health, so low levels may contribute to increased cardiovascular risks.
- **Reduced muscle mass**: Estrogen is involved in muscle maintenance and strength, and low levels can lead to a reduction in muscle mass.
- **Reduced bone mass**: Estrogen is crucial for bone health; low levels can lead to decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis.

So, all the options listed are correct physiological consequences of low estrogen levels.

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