To simplify the expression \( x^3(2+y^5) \), we distribute \( x^3 \) to both terms inside the parentheses:
-
Distributing to the first term: \[ x^3 \cdot 2 = 2x^3 \]
-
Distributing to the second term: \[ x^3 \cdot y^5 = x^3 y^5 \]
Putting it all together, we have: \[ x^3(2+y^5) = 2x^3 + x^3 y^5 \]
Now, let's analyze the provided options:
- 2x3 + x3y5: This is \( 2x^3 + x^3y^5 \) - this matches our result.
- x3 + 2 + y5: This simplifies to \( x^3 + 2 + y^5 \) - this does not match.
- 2x3 + y5: This simplifies to \( 2x^3 + y^5 \) - this does not match.
- x3 + x3 + xy + xy + xy: This simplifies to \( 2x^3 + 3xy \) - this does not match.
The correct expression equivalent to \( x^3(2+y^5) \) is:
2x3 + x3y5.