Question

Explain the guid system of political during pre-colonial with examples.

Answer 1

The political system during pre-colonial times in many indigenous societies was guided by principles and rules that served as guidelines for governance. One such system was the guid system, which was prevalent in some parts of Africa and Asia.

In the guid system, a council of elders or chiefs acted as the decision-making body for the community. These elders were respected members of society who had proven themselves to be wise and experienced leaders. They would convene to discuss important issues, make decisions, and settle disputes within the community.

For example, in some African societies like the Maasai of Kenya and Tanzania, the guid system was central to their governance structure. The council of elders, known as the "Laibon," held significant influence and power in decision-making processes. They were responsible for resolving conflicts, maintaining order, and upholding traditional customs and values.

Similarly, in parts of Southeast Asia, such as the Philippines, the guid system was observed in indigenous communities like the Igorot tribes. The council of elders, called the "Bagani," played a crucial role in governing the community and ensuring social cohesion.

Overall, the guid system of political governance in pre-colonial times was based on consensus-building, respect for tradition, and the authority of wise elders. This system helped maintain social harmony and stability within indigenous societies.