Question

explain the various African American responses to jim crow laws

Answer 1

There are several interesting articles here with information.

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=+African+American+responses+to+jim+crow+laws+&btnG=Search

Answer 2

Check these articles.

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAjimcrow.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws#End_of_Jim_Crow