Sandra is incorrect. Mixed numbers can definitely be less than one. A mixed number consists of a whole number and a fraction, with the whole number indicating how many whole units are present and the fraction indicating the portion of a unit.
For example, the mixed number 3 1/2 represents 3 whole units and 1/2 of a unit. Since 1/2 is less than 1, the mixed number 3 1/2 is also less than 4 (which is the sum of the whole number and the fraction).
Improper fractions, on the other hand, have a numerator that is greater than or equal to the denominator. While improper fractions can also be less than one (for example, 3/4 is less than 1), it is not accurate to say that mixed numbers cannot be less than one.
Sandra said that mixed numbers cannot be less than one because they always have a whole number, but that improper fractions can be less than one. Is she correct? Explain.
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