Law of conservation of energy
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The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted from one form to another. This means that in a closed system, the total amount of energy remains constant. This fundamental principle of physics has far-reaching implications and is crucial for understanding the behavior of energy in various physical systems.
Potential energy
Potential energy is a form of energy that is associated with the position or configuration of an object relative to other objects. It is the energy that an object possesses due to its position within a gravitational field or an electric field.
There are different forms of potential energy, including gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy. Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object has due to its height above the ground, while elastic potential energy is the energy stored in an object when it is stretched or compressed.
The potential energy of an object can be converted into kinetic energy when the object is set in motion or allowed to fall. The concept of potential energy is important in various fields of physics, including mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism.
There are different forms of potential energy, including gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy. Gravitational potential energy is the energy an object has due to its height above the ground, while elastic potential energy is the energy stored in an object when it is stretched or compressed.
The potential energy of an object can be converted into kinetic energy when the object is set in motion or allowed to fall. The concept of potential energy is important in various fields of physics, including mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism.
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