Sectionalism and the Civil War test answers connxus

Answer 1

1. What is sectionalism?

Sectionalism is a strong loyalty or support for one's region, often in competition or conflict with other regions.

2. How did sectionalism contribute to the causes of the Civil War?

Sectionalism contributed to the causes of the Civil War by creating divisions between the North and South over important issues such as states' rights, slavery, and the economy. These divisions eventually led to the outbreak of the Civil War.

3. What were the main differences between the North and South that led to sectionalism?

The main differences between the North and South that led to sectionalism were related to the economy, society, and politics. The North was more industrialized and urban, with a stronger focus on manufacturing and commerce. The South, on the other hand, was more agrarian and rural, with a reliance on slave labor for its plantation economy. These differences led to disagreements over issues such as tariffs, states' rights, and the spread of slavery.

4. How did the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850 attempt to address sectional tensions?

The Missouri Compromise of 1820 attempted to address sectional tensions by allowing Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state while Maine entered as a free state, and prohibiting slavery north of the 36°30' parallel in the Louisiana Purchase territory.

The Compromise of 1850 attempted to address sectional tensions by admitting California as a free state, creating a stricter Fugitive Slave Law, and allowing popular sovereignty to decide the issue of slavery in the territories of New Mexico and Utah.

5. Why did the issue of slavery play such a significant role in causing the Civil War?

The issue of slavery played such a significant role in causing the Civil War because it was deeply intertwined with the economic, social, and political differences between the North and South. The institution of slavery was central to the Southern economy and way of life, while the North viewed slavery as morally wrong and incompatible with the ideals of freedom and equality. These conflicting views on slavery led to increasing tensions between the North and South, ultimately resulting in the outbreak of the Civil War.