Question

The war of 1866 [between Prussia and Austria] was entered on not because the survival of Prussia was threatened, nor was it caused by public opinion and the voice of the people; it was a struggle, long foreseen and calmly prepared for, recognized as a necessity by the Cabinet, not for territorial enlargement, for an addition of our area, or for material advantage, but for an ideal end--the establishment of power. Not a foot of land was exacted [taken] from Austria, but she had to give up all part in the control of Germany. . . Austria had exhausted her strength in conquests south of the Alps, and left the western German provinces unprotected, instead of following the road pointed out by the Danube. Its center of importance lay out of Germany; Prussia's lay within it. Prussia felt itself called upon and strong enough to assume the leadership of the German races..
1. What were the reasons the war between Prussia and Austria were not fought for?






2. According to Helmuth, what was the purpose of the war between Prussia and Austria?






3. Who became the leader of the German states?

Answer 1

What role does nationalism play in Von Moltke’s discussion?

Answer 2

1. The war between Prussia and Austria was not fought for the survival of Prussia, public opinion and the voice of the people, territorial enlargement, or material advantage.

2. According to Helmuth, the purpose of the war between Prussia and Austria was the establishment of power and the assumption of leadership of the German races by Prussia.

3. Prussia became the leader of the German states.

Answer 3

Nationalism plays a significant role in Von Moltke's discussion, as he emphasizes the idea of Prussia feeling called upon and strong enough to assume the leadership of the German races. This suggests a strong sense of national identity and pride, with Prussia seeing itself as the natural leader of the German states due to shared cultural and historical ties. The desire for national unity and strength likely fueled Prussia's actions in the war against Austria and the subsequent pursuit of German unification.