In 3–5 sentences, compare and contrast the causes and effects of the development of constitutional monarchy in England with the development of absolute monarchy in Russia.(4 points)

Answer 1

The development of constitutional monarchy in England was spurred by a series of conflicts between the monarch and parliament, culminating in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. This led to the establishment of a constitutional framework that limited the power of the monarchy and granted more authority to parliament. In contrast, the development of absolute monarchy in Russia was driven by the consolidation of power by strong rulers such as Peter the Great and Catherine the Great, who centralized authority and suppressed opposition. This resulted in a system where the monarch had unchecked power and control over all aspects of government and society. Ultimately, the development of constitutional monarchy in England led to greater political stability and the safeguarding of individual rights, while the development of absolute monarchy in Russia resulted in a more authoritarian and centralized form of government.