In two sentences, compare and contrast the causes and effects of the development of constitutional monarchy in England with the development of absolute monarchy in Russia.

Answer 1

The development of constitutional monarchy in England was primarily driven by the desire to limit the power of the monarchy and protect individual rights, culminating in documents like the Magna Carta and the Bill of Rights, which established parliamentary sovereignty. In contrast, the development of absolute monarchy in Russia, exemplified by rulers like Peter the Great and Catherine the Great, focused on centralizing power in the hands of the tsar, leading to significant state expansion and modernization efforts but often at the expense of personal freedoms and local governance.