In 3–5 sentences, explain how trade affected the rise of empires in West Africa.

Answer 1

Trade played a crucial role in the rise of empires in West Africa. The region's key location between North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa made it a significant hub for long-distance trade routes. The empires, such as Ghana, Mali, and Songhai, controlled and taxed the trade routes passing through their territories, resulting in wealth accumulation and enhanced political power. This allowed them to create strong centralized states with effective militaries, leading to the rise and expansion of these empires in West Africa.