In 3–5 sentences, explain how trade affected the rise of empires in West Africa.

Answer 1

Trade played a significant role in the rise of empires in West Africa. The Trans-Saharan trade routes allowed for the exchange of goods such as gold, salt, and ivory, which greatly contributed to the wealth and power of West African empires. The empires of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai grew in influence as they controlled these trade routes and taxed merchants. Additionally, trade facilitated cultural and religious diffusion, as Arab traders spread Islam throughout the region.