Explain the metaphor of the compass in Donne’s “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning.”

Answer 1

In Donne's poem "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning," the metaphor of the compass is used to describe the relationship between the two lovers. The compass is a tool that has two legs or arms, one fixed while the other moves to draw a circle. In the poem, the fixed leg represents the speaker, who remains steadfast and unwavering in his love for his partner, while the moving leg represents the partner who is temporarily departing from him.

The compass metaphor suggests that although the lovers may physically part ways, their souls remain connected and their love remains intact. Just as the fixed leg of the compass supports and guides the moving leg, the speaker's love and support will remain constant even though their bodies may be separated. The two legs of the compass always join together at the center, symbolizing the unbreakable bond between the lovers.

Furthermore, the compass metaphor also implies a sense of balance and harmony in the relationship. Just as the legs of the compass work in harmony to draw a perfect circle, the lovers are portrayed as complementing each other, with their love being a harmonious force that brings them together no matter the physical distance.

Overall, the metaphor of the compass in "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning" serves to convey the idea of a strong, enduring love that transcends physical separation and remains constant and balanced despite external circumstances.