Question

How many grams of butyric acid contain 3.28 x 1023 atoms of oxygen?
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

GPT 3.5
To determine the amount of butyric acid that contains 3.28 x 10^23 atoms of oxygen, we need to use the conversion factor between the two.

1 mole of butyric acid (C4H8O2) contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms (O).

The molar mass of butyric acid is:
(4*12.01 g/mol) + (8*1.01 g/mol) + (2*16.00 g/mol) = 88.11 g/mol

The molar mass of oxygen is 16.00 g/mol.

Therefore, 1 mole of butyric acid contains (2*16.00) = 32.00 grams of oxygen.

Using this information, we can set up the following conversion factor:

(32.00 g of O / 1 mol of butyric acid) x (1 mol of butyric acid / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms of O) = 5.31 x 10^-24 g of O per atom

To find the amount of butyric acid that contains 3.28 x 10^23 atoms of oxygen, we can use the inverse of this conversion factor:

(3.28 x 10^23 atoms of O) x (5.31 x 10^-24 g of O per atom) = 1.74 g of butyric acid

Therefore, 3.28 x 10^23 atoms of oxygen are contained in 1.74 grams (rounded to three significant figures) of butyric acid.

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