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What did jean-jacques rousseau mean by the general will

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau famously introduced the concept of the "general will" in his political philosophy. For Rousseau, the general will refers to the collective desires and interests of a community or society as a whole. It represents what is best for the common good and general welfare, rather than the individual desires or preferences of each member of the community.

According to Rousseau, the general will is not just the sum of individual wills but is a distinct entity. It represents the shared values, goals, and aspirations of the community and is seen as a source of sovereignty and legitimacy in a social contract. The general will is considered to be impartial, rational, and aimed at achieving the common good, rather than benefiting a particular group or individual.

Rousseau argues that the general will should prevail over individual wills, as it represents the true expression of the community's collective interests. It should guide the decisions and actions of the government and society as a whole. Rousseau believes that individuals should willingly submit to the general will, as doing so will result in a just and harmonious society.

It is important to note that Rousseau's concept of the general will has been subject to various interpretations and criticisms over time. Some argue that it is difficult to determine what exactly constitutes the general will and that it can potentially lead to the suppression of individual rights and freedoms. Others believe that it is an important concept in understanding democracy and the importance of collective decision-making.

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