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A sledgehammer is swung at the wall once the sledgehammer it’s the wall it does not break through how do the hammer and the wall act on each other

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Answered by GPT 3.5
When a sledgehammer is swung at a wall and makes contact, both the hammer and the wall act upon each other.

The sledgehammer, being a heavy and solid object, exerts a force on the wall. This force is generated by the swing and acceleration of the sledgehammer, and it is directed towards the wall. When the hammer collides with the wall, the force exerted by the hammer causes a reaction force from the wall.

The wall, on the other hand, exerts an equal and opposite reaction force on the hammer as described by Newton's third law of motion. This reaction force can be observed as a resistance that the hammer experiences upon impact. The wall resists the motion of the hammer, which prevents it from breaking through.

The interaction between the hammer and the wall can also be described in terms of energy transfer. When the sledgehammer makes contact, it possesses kinetic energy due to its motion. Some of this energy is transferred to the wall upon impact. However, if the wall is sturdy enough, it can absorb and dissipate the energy, preventing the hammer from breaking through.

Overall, the action and reaction forces between the sledgehammer and the wall, as well as the transfer and dissipation of energy, determine how they interact with each other.

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