Question

What characteristics of Italian economic and political development in the late Middle Ages helped lead to the Italian Renaissance?(1 point) Responses A central monarchy created a strong national identity. A central monarchy created a strong national identity. The city-states were centers of trade that competed in cultural development. The city-states were centers of trade that competed in cultural development. The city-states’ involvement in the Hundred Years’ War increased pressure on the feudal system. The city-states’ involvement in the Hundred Years’ War increased pressure on the feudal system. The isolation of Italian city-states spared them from the Black Death.

Answer 1

The city-states were centers of trade that competed in cultural development.