Question

The Corn Belt is a.(2 points)
Responses

county

formal region

perceptual region

functional region
Answer
Which statement best compares the United States and Mexico?(2 points)
Responses

The United States and Mexico often work cooperatively on issues related to migration, drug control, and the environment.

The United States and Mexico rarely work cooperatively.

There are more English speakers in Mexico than there are Spanish speakers in the United States.
Answer
The Aral Sea is drastically smaller due to which practice?(2 points)
Responses

water diversion

deforestation

slash and burn agriculture
Answer
Increased light pollution, increased fossil fuel use, and depletion of groundwater are associated with (2 points)
Responses

air pollution

urban sprawl

acid rain
Answer
Which option best describes the impact of fossil fuel distribution on human systems?(2 points)
Responses

At first, fossil fuel distribution impacted economic development. As oil became easier to transport, location and distance became less important.

Fossil fuel distribution is directly correlated to economic development. Places with more coal and oil become wealthier and more industrialized.

High amounts of fossil fuels lead to an economy based on exporting resources, preventing countries with large oil reserves from developing economically.
Answer
Which energy policy could be used to address environmental concerns around pollution and carbon emissions?(2 points)
Responses

regulations on the creation of wind farms

subsidies for renewable energy

public works to support the creation of new oil pipelines
Answer
How can access to oil lead to cooperation between countries?(2 points)
Responses

Countries without oil will often seek to cooperate with neighbors in funding initiatives toward renewable energy infrastructure.

Countries with oil reserves usually create alliances with neighbors in order to prevent conflict and create a zone of mutual protection.

Countries with access to oil sometimes coordinate with each other, and countries without access to oil sometimes seek to create trade agreements with countries that have oil reserves.
Answer
How is biodiversity and organism success related to tropical rainforests?(2 points)
Responses

If tropical rainforests are deforested, biodiversity and organism success suffers.

The tropical rainforest biome is at risk from habitat fragmentation, which is beneficial to the organisms that live in tropical rainforests.

All species in the tropical rainforests have been identified by scientists, thus they can be protected in zoos if an area needs to be deforested.
Answer
Which of the following is an accurate statement about planet Earth?(2 points)
Responses

Planet Earth is not experiencing changes in its oceans due to melting permafrost.

Planet Earth has been relatively stable in terms of environmental conditions over its 4.5 billion-year existence.

Planet Earth is constantly changing.
Answer
Factories and manufacturing centers cause waste and pollution in a number of ways.(2 points)
Responses

True

False
Answer
Growing food crops had an advantage over hunting and gathering because it allowed humans to work much less.(2 points)
Responses

True

False
Answer
A transition to renewable energy would have a positive impact on our environment.(2 points)
Responses

True

False
Answer
What is the result of running this code?

print(10 % 3)

(1 point)
Responses

an error message

10 % 3

30%

1
Answer
What is the result of running this code?

print("seven" + "three")

(1 point)
Responses

73

an error message

ten

seventhree
Answer
What is the result of running this code?

print(10//3)

(1 point)
Responses

an error message

10//3

3.333333333333333335

3
Answer
What process will happen when this code is run?

print("seven" + "three")

(1 point)
Responses

an error routine

addition

concatenation

typecasting
Answer
What type of variable is finalScore in this code?

finalScore = float(input("What was your final score?"))

(1 point)
Responses

an integer

a string

a float

a Boolean

Answer
What will be the result of this code?

def calculateTax(subtotal):

tax = subtotal * .0825

return tax



amount = calculateTax(10.00, 5.00)

(1 point)
Responses

amount will equal 15.00

an error message

amount will equal 1.2375

the amount function will be called
Answer
What is typecasting?

(1 point)
Responses

defining a variable

changing a function’s input

defining a parameter

changing a variable’s data type
Answer
In this function, what is the parameter?

def calculateTax(subtotal):

tax = subtotal * .0825

return tax

(1 point)
Responses

def

calculateTax

subtotal

tax
Answer
In Python, the input function always returns a:

(1 point)
Responses

Boolean variable.

string.

number.

integer.
Answer
In this function, what will be returned?

def calculateTax(subtotal):

tax = subtotal * .0825

return tax

(1 point)
Responses

def

calculateTax

subtotal

tax
Answer
In Python, print() is an example of:

(1 point)
Responses

a function.

a directive.

an assignment.

a recipe.
Answer
What is the name of this function?

def calculateTax(subtotal):

tax = subtotal * .0825

return tax

(1 point)
Responses


def

calculateTax

subtotal

tax
Answer
Why will this code result in an error message?

def calculateTax(subtotal):

tax = subtotal * .0825

return tax



calculateTax()

(1 point)
Responses

no variable is assigned the value of calculateTax()

return tax appears too late

the function is never called

calculateTax() requires an argument
Answer
What is the result of running this code?

print(6**2)

(1 point)
Responses

12

36

an error message

6**2
Answer
In Python, a dictionary element is accessed by its:

(1 point)
Responses

password.

numerical position.

index.

key.
Answer
What does the append() function do to a Python list?

(1 point)
Responses

It adds an item to the beginning.

It adds a tuple.

It adds an item to the end.

It adds the list to a text file.
Answer
Which line of code will create a Python dictionary?

(1 point)
Responses

sideItems = {"steak" : "baked potato", "enchiladas" : "rice and beans", "poke bowl" : "macaroni salad"}

sideItems = ("steak" : "baked potato", "enchiladas" : "rice and beans", "poke bowl" : "macaroni salad")

sideItems = {"steak", "baked potato", "enchiladas", "rice and beans", "poke bowl", "macaroni salad"}

sideItems = ["steak" : "baked potato", "enchiladas" : "rice and beans", "poke bowl" : "macaroni salad"]
Answer
Which of these is NOT a built-in data structure in Python?

(1 point)
Responses

list

tuple

tree

dictionary
Answer
What is the ability to change data after it has been created called?

(1 point)
Responses

fungibility

mutability

mobility

transformability
Answer
What will be the output of this program?

availableColors = ["red", "yellow", "blue"]

print(availableColors[2])

(1 point)
Responses

an error message

red

yellow

blue
Answer
What is the output of this program?

availableColors = ["red", "yellow", "blue"]

del availableColors[0]

print(availableColors[1])

(1 point)
Responses

red

yellow

blue

an error message
Answer
What is the output of this program?

availableColors = ["red", "yellow", "blue"]

availableColors.sort()

print(availableColors)

(1 point)
Responses

[“red”, “yellow”, “blue”]

an error message

[“blue”, “red”, “yellow”]

[“yellow”, “red”, “blue”]
Answer
Marisol wants a data structure that is as flexible and controllable as possible. Which of these would be most appropriate?

(1 point)
Responses

primitive

built-in

user-defined

string
Answer
Which of these statements best describes a dictionary item?

(1 point)
Responses

value : key

key: value

index: value

value: index
Answer
Which of these is NOT a primitive data structure in Python?

(1 point)
Responses

string

Boolean

set

float
Answer
Which line of code will correctly create a Python list?

(1 point)
Responses

availableColors = "red", "yellow", "blue"

availableColors = ("red", "yellow", "blue")

availableColors = {"red", "yellow", "blue"}

availableColors = ["red", "yellow", "blue"]

availableColors = ["red", "yellow", "blue"]
Answer
What does a data structure contain?

(1 point)
Responses

ordered or unordered data

only ordered data

only unordered data

reorganized data
Answer
What is the output of this program?

availableColors = ["red", "yellow", "blue"]

availableColors.insert(1, "orange")

print(availableColors[2])

(1 point)
Responses

red

yellow

orange

blue
Answer
What is the output of this program?

sideItems = {"steak" : "baked potato", "enchiladas" : "rice and beans", "poke bowl" : "macaroni salad"}

print("The steak is served with", sideItems.get("steak"))

(1 point)
Responses

an error message

The steak is served with steak : baked potato

The steak is served with baked potato

The steak is served with “steak”
Answered by GPT 3.5
None of the above. The Corn Belt is a geographic region or area known for its extensive production of corn.
Answered by GPT 3.5
The statement "The United States and Mexico often work cooperatively on issues related to migration, drug control, and the environment" best compares the United States and Mexico.
Answered by GPT 3.5
The Aral Sea is drastically smaller due to water diversion.
Answered by GPT 3.5
Increased light pollution, increased fossil fuel use, and depletion of groundwater are associated with urban sprawl.
Answered by GPT 3.5
The option that best describes the impact of fossil fuel distribution on human systems is: "At first, fossil fuel distribution impacted economic development. As oil became easier to transport, location and distance became less important."
Answered by GPT 3.5
The energy policy that could be used to address environmental concerns around pollution and carbon emissions is: "subsidies for renewable energy."
Answered by GPT 3.5
The statement that best explains how access to oil can lead to cooperation between countries is: "Countries with access to oil sometimes coordinate with each other, and countries without access to oil sometimes seek to create trade agreements with countries that have oil reserves."
Answered by GPT 3.5
The statement that best describes the relationship between biodiversity and organism success in tropical rainforests is: "If tropical rainforests are deforested, biodiversity and organism success suffers." Deforestation of tropical rainforests can lead to the loss of numerous species and disrupt the delicate balance of the ecosystem, resulting in a decline in biodiversity and negative impacts on organism success.
Answered by GPT 3.5
The accurate statement about planet Earth is: "Planet Earth is constantly changing." Earth is a dynamic planet that has undergone significant changes throughout its history, including geological, climatic, and environmental changes.
Answered by GPT 3.5
True
Answered by GPT 3.5
False.
Answered by GPT 3.5
True
Answered by GPT 3.5
The result of running the code "print(10 % 3)" would be:

1
Answered by GPT 3.5
The result of running the code "print("seven" + "three")" would be:

seventhree
Answered by GPT 3.5
The result of running the code "print(10//3)" would be:

3
Answered by GPT 3.5
The process that will happen when this code is run is concatenation. The code is combining the two strings "seven" and "three" together to form the single string "seventhree".
Answered by GPT 3.5
The variable "finalScore" in the given code is of the type float. This is because the input() function returns a string, and the float() function is used to convert that string into a floating-point number.
Answered by GPT 3.5
The code provided will result in an error message.

The reason is that the function `calculateTax()` is defined to take only one argument, `subtotal`, but when calling the function with `calculateTax(10.00, 5.00)`, two arguments, `10.00` and `5.00`, are provided.
Answered by GPT 3.5
Typecasting refers to the process of changing a variable's data type. It involves converting the value of a variable from one data type to another, such as converting a string to an integer or a float. This can be done using specific functions or syntax provided by the programming language.
Answered by GPT 3.5
In the given function, the parameter is "subtotal". Parameters are the variables declared in the function's parentheses, which define the inputs that the function expects to receive when it is called. In this case, the "subtotal" parameter is used to calculate the tax.
Answered by GPT 3.5
In Python, the input function always returns a string. Regardless of what the user enters as input, the input function will interpret it as a string and return it as such. If the user intends to use the input as a different data type, such as an integer or a float, they will need to explicitly convert it using typecasting.
Answered by GPT 3.5
In the given function, the value returned will be the value of the variable "tax". The "return" statement in the function causes the value of "tax" to be returned as the result of calling the function.
Answered by GPT 3.5
In Python, print() is an example of a function. It is a built-in function that is used to display or output data to the console. Functions in Python are defined by their name followed by parentheses, and they can take arguments or parameters to perform specific tasks. In this case, print() is used to output information to the console.
Answered by GPT 3.5
The name of the function in this code is "calculateTax". The function is defined with the keyword "def" followed by the function name, which in this case is "calculateTax".
Answered by GPT 3.5
The given code will result in an error message because the function `calculateTax()` is defined to take a parameter called "subtotal", but when calling the function with `calculateTax()`, no argument is provided for the "subtotal" parameter. The function requires an argument to be passed when it is called.
Answered by GPT 3.5
The result of running the code "print(6**2)" would be:

36
Answered by GPT 3.5
In Python, a dictionary element is accessed by its key. Dictionaries are data structures that store key-value pairs, and the key is used to access and retrieve the associated value.
Answered by GPT 3.5
The append() function in Python adds an item to the end of a list. It modifies the original list by adding the specified item as a new element at the end of the list.
Answered by GPT 3.5
The line of code that will create a Python dictionary is:

sideItems = {"steak" : "baked potato", "enchiladas" : "rice and beans", "poke bowl" : "macaroni salad"}
Answered by GPT 3.5
The data structure that is NOT a built-in data structure in Python is the "tree." Python does not have a built-in data structure specifically called a tree, although its flexibility allows you to implement and work with tree-like data structures using other built-in data structures such as lists, tuples, or dictionaries.
Answered by GPT 3.5
The ability to change data after it has been created is called "mutability." Mutable data can be modified, updated, or changed once it is created, while immutable data remains unchanged after it is created.
Answered by GPT 3.5
The output of the program will be:

blue

This is because the code is accessing the element at index 2 in the list `availableColors` using the square brackets notation. In Python, indexing starts at 0, so `availableColors[2]` references the third element in the list, which is "blue".
Answered by GPT 3.5
The output of the program will be:

blue

This is because the code deletes the element at index 0 using the `del` statement, which removes "red" from the list. After the deletion, the remaining elements in `availableColors` are "yellow" at index 0 and "blue" at index 1. Therefore, `print(availableColors[1])` will output "blue".
Answered by GPT 3.5
The output of the program will be:

["blue", "red", "yellow"]

This is because the code `availableColors.sort()` sorts the elements in the list `availableColors` in ascending order. Therefore, when you print the list after sorting, it will display the sorted result: ["blue", "red", "yellow"].
Answered by GPT 3.5
The data structure that would be most appropriate for Marisol, as a flexible and controllable option, is a user-defined data structure. User-defined data structures are created by the programmer, providing the flexibility to design and implement a custom structure that conforms to specific requirements and desired functionality. This allows Marisol to have a high degree of control over the behavior and properties of the data structure.
Answered by GPT 3.5
The statement that best describes a dictionary item is: "key: value". In a dictionary, items are organized as key-value pairs, where a unique key is associated with a corresponding value. The key is used to access and retrieve the associated value.
Answered by GPT 3.5
The data structure that is NOT considered a primitive data structure in Python is the "set". In Python, the primitive data structures include string, Boolean, and float. A set is a built-in data structure in Python, but it is not considered a primitive type.
Answered by GPT 3.5
The line of code that will correctly create a Python list is:

availableColors = ["red", "yellow", "blue"]
Answered by GPT 3.5
A data structure can contain both ordered or unordered data, depending on the specific structure and purpose. Data structures provide a way to organize and manage data efficiently, and they can store and represent various kinds of data, whether it is ordered or unordered. Therefore, a data structure can contain either ordered or unordered data, or a combination of both.
Answered by GPT 3.5
The output of the program will be:

orange

This is because the code `availableColors.insert(1, "orange")` inserts the string "orange" at index 1 in the list `availableColors`. After the insertion, the elements in `availableColors` are "red" at index 0, "orange" at index 1, "yellow" at index 2, and "blue" at index 3. Therefore, `print(availableColors[2])` will output "orange".
Answered by GPT 3.5
The output of the program will be:

The steak is served with baked potato

This is because the code `sideItems.get("steak")