what is recombinant dna

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Recombinant DNA is DNA that has been artificially manipulated to combine genetic material from different sources, creating a new sequence that would not have been found naturally. This is commonly achieved through the use of enzymes that can cut and rejoin DNA molecules, allowing for the insertion of foreign genes into a host organism's genome. Recombinant DNA technology has revolutionized fields such as biotechnology and gene therapy, allowing researchers to create new organisms, proteins, and other products with specific desired traits.